Catalonia

Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of its territory lies on the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, to... Wikipedia

  • Status:  Autonomous community (styled as nationality)
  • Formation:  801 (County of Barcelona), 1137 (Dynastic union with Aragon), 1283 (Catalan constitutions), 1516 (Dynastic union with Castile under Charles I), 1716 (Nueva Planta)
  • Statute of Autonomy:  9 September 1932, 18 September 1979, 9 August 2006 (in force)
  • Capital, and largest city:  Barcelona
  • Type:  Devolved government in a constitutional monarchy
  • Body:  Generalitat of Catalonia
  • President:  Pere Aragonès (ERC)
  • Parliament Speaker:  Anna Erra (Junts)
  • Legislature:  Parliament of Catalonia
  • Congress of Deputies:  48 Deputies (of 350)
  • Senate:  24 Senators (of 265)
  • Area rank:  6th in Spain
  • Population (2023):  8,005,784
  • Rank:  2nd in Spain (16%)
  • Time zone:  CET (UTC+1)
  • Summer (DST):  CEST (UTC+2)
  • Area code:  +34 93 (Barcelona area), +34 97 (rest of Catalonia)
  • ISO 3166 code:  ES-CT
  • Official languages:  Catalan, Occitan (Aranese), Catalan Sign Language, Spanish
  • Patron saints:  Saint George (Sant Jordi), Virgin of Montserrat
  • Website:  gencat.cat
  • Data source:  DuckDuckGo